Orchid Identification Resources: Books, Websites, and Experts

Identifying orchids, especially rare and unusual species, can be a wonderfully rewarding but sometimes daunting task. This article aims to be your guide to navigating the world of orchid identification, listing valuable resources both offline and online to assist you. Whether you're a novice enthusiast or a seasoned botanist, this collection should help you confidently distinguish those stunning orchids.

Books: Your Foundation for Knowledge

A good library of reference books is invaluable for any serious orchid enthusiast. While online resources are helpful, the depth and accuracy of a well-vetted book remains essential.

• The Orchids of Britain by Derek Tyrie: A classic for identifying orchids in the UK, but many principles apply globally.
• The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Orchids by Alec M. Harman: Comprehensive coverage with detailed descriptions and photographs.
• Native Orchids of the Southeastern United States by Jeff R. Nelms: A crucial resource for those in the southeastern US, offering in-depth descriptions and distribution maps.
• Field Guide to Orchids of North America by Jane T. Pridgeon, et al.: A broad-scope guide covering a vast geographic area.

Online Resources: A World of Information at Your Fingertips

The internet offers a wealth of information, but it’s crucial to evaluate the credibility of your sources. Here are some reputable online resources.

• The International Orchid Foundation (IOF): (While not solely for identification, it offers valuable information and links.)
• American Orchid Society (AOS): Offers descriptive databases and educational resources.
• Specialized Orchid Forums: Many online forums are dedicated to orchid identification. Be sure to search and contribute positively, respecting the expertise of seasoned members. (Be aware that information in forums can be variable – always cross-reference).
• University and Botanical Garden Websites: Many universities and botanical gardens maintain orchid collections and online resources. Search for these within your geographic region.

Connecting with Experts: When You Need a Second Opinion

Sometimes, even with the best resources, identification can be tricky. Don't hesitate to seek expert assistance.

• Local Orchid Societies: Joining a local orchid society is a fantastic way to connect with experienced growers and identifiers. They often host workshops and identification clinics.
• Botanical Gardens and Arboretums: Many botanical gardens and arboretums have staff botanists who can offer identification assistance.
• Online Orchid Forums (with caution): While forums can be helpful, always be cautious about the advice given and cross-reference with other reputable sources.

Tips for Successful Identification

Even with excellent resources, careful observation and a systematic approach are key to successful orchid identification.

• Photograph Everything: Document the entire plant – roots, leaves, stem, flowers, and any unique features.
• Note the Habitat: Record the location where you found the orchid, including the type of environment (forest, swamp, etc.).
• Describe the Plant: Write down detailed observations about the plant's size, shape, color, and any distinctive characteristics.
• Compare and Contrast: Carefully compare your observations to descriptions and images in reference materials.

Happy identifying! With patience, persistence, and the resources outlined above, you'll be well on your way to unraveling the mysteries of the orchid world.